1)作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2)作宾语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认
appreciate 感激,赞赏
avoid 避免
complete 完成
consider 认为
delay 耽误
deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
prevent阻止
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone 推迟
practise 训练
recall 回忆
resent 讨厌
resist 抵抗
resume 继续
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
face 面对
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 宽恕
keep 继续
举例:
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 词组后接doing
admit to
prefer…to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to
stick to
be busy
look forward to to为介词)
no good
no use
It's worth…
as well as
can't help
It's no use /good
be tired of
be fond of
be capable of
be afraid of
be proud of
think of / about
hold off
put off
keep on
insist on
count on / upon
set about
be successful in
good at
take up
give up
burst out
prevent … from…
3)作表语
Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.