1. 可用作及物或不及物动词:
He burned her letter. 他把她的信烧了。
The tea is very hot, and don’t burn you mouth. 茶很烫,不要烫伤了嘴巴。
Paper burns easily. 纸容易燃烧。
The meat has burnt. 肉煮糊了。
有时可指“灯亮” :
All the lights are burning. 所有的灯都亮着。
2. 有时用于引申义,表示“有某种强烈的情绪”或“迫切想要”,多用于进行时态:
He was burning with anger. 他怒气冲天。
She was burning to buy a computer. 他很想买台电脑。
3. 构成被动语态时,除可用 be burned 外,有时也用 get burned 的形式:
He was thus burned to death by the enemy. 他就这样被敌人活活地烧死了。
The pudding got burned. 布丁煮糊了。
4. 关于 burned 与 burnt:
(1) 美国英语通常只用 burned, 只是在用作定语时才用 burnt:
He burned his hand on a hot stove. 他的手在炉子上烫伤了。
The house was burned to the ground. 这座房子被烧成灰烬了。
Look at the burnt sugar. 瞧这烧焦了的糖。
(2) 英国英语通常分两种情况:
用作不及物动词用时用burned;用作及物动词时用burnt:
The fire burned brightly. 火烧得很亮。
I’ve burnt the dinner. 我把饭煮糊了。