小学英语语法

英语语法在英语学习中有着非常重要的作用,掌握系统的英语语法知识,把握英语的基本结构,才能提高英语的学习效率。通过总结性的语法讲解,使学生摆脱语法知识枯燥的阴影。

小学英语语法

  ›› 淘知小学 ›› 小学资源专题中心 ›› 综合类专题 ›› 小学英语语法 ›› 文章正文

动词不定式的否定式

责任编辑:Winnie 发表时间:2014年02月25日 13:52 浏览次数:680 内容转自:www.zzstep.com
No.A7614

Tell him not to shut the window… 
  She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。

典型例题
1)Tell him ___ the window. 
  A. to shut not  B. not to shut  C. to not shut     D. not shut 
  答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.

2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by. 
  A. not to see  B. not seeing  C. to not see    D. having not seen 
  答案:A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking. 
  A. never to drive  B. to never driver 
  C. never driving  D. never drive 
  答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____. 
  A. not to  B. not to do  C. not do it  D. do not to
 答案:A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。

5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation. 
  A. to eat no  B. eating not  C. not to eat D. not eating
  答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。

返回〖小学英语语法〗 返回〖网站首页〗 ${page.Title}的二维码

手机版

金星教育小学网手机版二维码