one 用作替代词主要用于替代“a+单数可数名词”,表泛指;若需特指,则用 the one。如:
A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。
The accident was similar to one that happened in 2008. 这个事故与发生在2008年的事故类似。
Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉,上面有钥匙的那个。
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚。
I want very much to see these films, especially the one you mentioned. 我很想看这些电影,特别是你提到的那一部。
注:the one与that均可表特指,但前者只用于替代单数可数名词,而后者则可用于替代可数或不可数名词。