succeed后接不定式还是动名词?请看题:
He succeeded __________ the job.
A. to get B. getting C. in getting D. of getting
此题应选C。表示做某事成功,succeed 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词,而应接in (doing)。如:
We succeeded in performing the task. 我们成功地完成了任务。
I didn’t succeed in my first lecture. 我第一次演讲没有成功。
He succeeded in (winning) the first prize. 他成功地获得了一等奖。
类似地,以下动词在通常情况下,其后既不接不定式也不接动名词。若意义上需要接动词,要用“介词+动名词”:
insist on 坚持 persist in 坚持,继续
dream of 梦想 concentrate on 专心于
他坚持要同我们一起去。
正:He insisted on going with us.
误:He insisted going with us.
误:He insisted to go with us.
他梦想当科学家。
正:He dreamed of becoming a scientist.
误:He dreamed becoming a scientist.
误:He dreamed to become a scientist.
他聚精会神地研究计划。
正:He concentrated on studying the plan.
误:He concentrated studying the plan.
误:He concentrated to study the plan.