What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了?
生活实例 上星期二是五一劳动节,下课后,小伙伴们纷纷谈论刚刚过去的假日。Tom想知道Ben是怎样度过的,让我们一起来看一看他们的对话吧:
Tom:What did you do last Tuesday,Ben?上星期二你做什么了,本?
Ben:I rowed a boat with my friends in the park.我在公园里和朋友们划船了。
主题讲解 我们看到的是一般过去时的句子,句中rowed是动词过去式形式。通常情况下动词的过去式形式是在其原形后加ed,但动词do的过去式是did,要特殊记忆。
重点解析 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:yesterday(昨天),last weekend(上周末),an hour ago(一个小时前),just now(刚才)等。也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,可以和often(经常),always(总是)等频度副词连用。下面就来看一看一般过去时态的构成:
动词 |
肯定式 |
否定式 |
be |
I was.... He(She/It)was.... We(You/They)were.... |
I was not(wasn't).... He(She/It)was not(wasn't).... We(You/They)were not(weren't).... |
实义动词 (以work 为例) |
I(You/He/She/It/We/You/They) worked.... |
I(You/He/She/It/We/You/They) did not (didn't) work.... |
疑问句型和简略答语
动词 |
第一人称 |
第二人称 |
第三人称 |
be 动词 |
Was I...? Yes,you were. No,you weren't |
Were we...? Yes,we(you)were. No,we(you)weren't. |
Were you...? Yes,we were. No,we weren't. Were they...? Yes,they were. No,they weren't. |
实义 动词 |
Did I+实义动词...? Yes,you did. No,you didn't. Did we+实义动词...? Yes,we(you)did. No,we(you)didn't. |
Did you+实义动词...? Yes,I did. No,I didn't. Did you+实义动词...? Yes,we did. No,we didn't. |
Did he(she/it)+实义动词...? Yes,he(she/it)did. No,he(she/it)didn't. Did they+实义动词...? Yes,they did. No,they didn't. |