初识一般过去时

责任编辑:Winnie 发表时间:2014年03月24日 16:47 浏览次数:2176
No.A39569

What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了?

生活实例 上星期二是五一劳动节,下课后,小伙伴们纷纷谈论刚刚过去的假日。Tom想知道Ben是怎样度过的,让我们一起来看一看他们的对话吧:

Tom:What did you do last Tuesday,Ben?上星期二你做什么了,本?

Ben:I rowed a boat with my friends in the park.我在公园里和朋友们划船了。

主题讲解 我们看到的是一般过去时的句子,句中rowed是动词过去式形式。通常情况下动词的过去式形式是在其原形后加­ed,但动词do的过去式是did,要特殊记忆。

重点解析 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:yesterday(昨天),last weekend(上周末),an hour ago(一个小时前),just now(刚才)等。也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,可以和often(经常),always(总是)等频度副词连用。下面就来看一看一般过去时态的构成:

 

动词

肯定式

否定式

be

I was....

He(She/It)was....

We(You/They)were....

I was not(wasn't)....

He(She/It)was not(wasn't)....

We(You/They)were not(weren't)....

实义动词

(以work

为例)

I(You/He/She/It/We/You/They) worked....

I(You/He/She/It/We/You/They)

did not (didn't) work....

 

  疑问句型和简略答语

动词

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

be

动词

Was I...?

Yes,you were.

No,you weren't

Were we...?

Yes,we(you)were.

No,we(you)weren't.

Were you...?

Yes,we were.

No,we weren't.

Were they...?

Yes,they were.

No,they weren't.

实义

动词

Did I+实义动词...?

Yes,you did.

No,you didn't.

Did we+实义动词...?

Yes,we(you)did.

No,we(you)didn't.

Did you+实义动词...?

Yes,I did.

No,I didn't.

Did you+实义动词...?

Yes,we did.

No,we didn't.

Did he(she/it)+实义动词...?

Yes,he(she/it)did.

No,he(she/it)didn't. Did they+实义动词...?

Yes,they did.

No,they didn't.

 

亲,发现文中的错误不要不好意思告诉我们,纠错成功,你将获得50~200个金星币的奖励哦~ 我要纠错

声明:本内容为金星教育原创或整理,未经书面授权,禁止以任何方式转载,违者必究!

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