What did you do last weekend？你上周末做什么了？
生活实例 上星期二是五一劳动节，下课后，小伙伴们纷纷谈论刚刚过去的假日。Tom想知道Ben是怎样度过的，让我们一起来看一看他们的对话吧：
Tom：What did you do last Tuesday，Ben？上星期二你做什么了，本？
Ben：I rowed a boat with my friends in the park.我在公园里和朋友们划船了。
主题讲解 我们看到的是一般过去时的句子，句中rowed是动词过去式形式。通常情况下动词的过去式形式是在其原形后加ed，但动词do的过去式是did，要特殊记忆。
重点解析 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：yesterday(昨天)，last weekend(上周末)，an hour ago(一个小时前)，just now(刚才)等。也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以和often(经常)，always(总是)等频度副词连用。下面就来看一看一般过去时态的构成：
|
动词 |
肯定式 |
否定式 |
|
be |
I was.... He(She/It)was.... We(You/They)were.... |
I was not(wasn't)．... He(She/It)was not(wasn't)．... We(You/They)were not(weren't)．... |
|
实义动词 (以work 为例) |
I(You/He/She/It/We/You/They) worked.... |
I(You/He/She/It/We/You/They) did not (didn't) work.... |
疑问句型和简略答语
|
动词 |
第一人称 |
第二人称 |
第三人称 |
|
be 动词 |
Was I．..? Yes，you were. No，you weren't |
Were we...? Yes，we(you)were. No，we(you)weren't. |
Were you...? Yes，we were. No，we weren't. Were they...? Yes，they were. No，they weren't. |
|
实义 动词 |
Did I＋实义动词．..? Yes，you did. No，you didn't. Did we＋实义动词．..? Yes，we(you)did. No，we(you)didn't. |
Did you＋实义动词．..? Yes，I did. No，I didn't. Did you＋实义动词．..? Yes，we did. No，we didn't. |
Did he(she/it)＋实义动词．..? Yes，he(she/it)did. No，he(she/it)didn't. Did they＋实义动词．..? Yes，they did. No，they didn't. |